Difference between revisions of "Phillips telescope"

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(Created page with "'''TITLE:''' Observational astronomy with the Jamieson telescope '''AUTHOR:''' Benjamin Blonder '''GOALS:''' * Differentiate between different classes of objects * I...")
 
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
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'''TITLE:'''  
 
'''TITLE:'''  
  
Observational astronomy with the Jamieson telescope
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Observational astronomy with the Phillips telescope
 
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'''AUTHOR:'''
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Benjamin Blonder
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For groups of ideally ~8 students (larger groups can be divided for outdoor observing and planispheres), over 45 minutes' time
  
 
'''GOALS:'''  
 
'''GOALS:'''  
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''Materials''
 
''Materials''
* list of objects visible in night sky at appropriate time of year [[File:Catalog may.xlsx]]
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* list of objects visible in night sky at appropriate time of year [[ Object catalogs ]]
 
* guide to astronomy definitions [[File:Astronomy definitions.docx]]
 
* guide to astronomy definitions [[File:Astronomy definitions.docx]]
 
* red flashlights
 
* red flashlights
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''Setup''
 
''Setup''
* prepare Jamieson telescope and dome for nighttime operations
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* prepare telescope and dome for nighttime operations
  
  
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* Ask students to think of night-sky objects they know, and share a small amount about each
 
* Ask students to think of night-sky objects they know, and share a small amount about each
 
* Ask students to brainstorm important features of night-sky objects that can help distinguish them (type, age, distance, luminosity, mass, color, location)
 
* Ask students to brainstorm important features of night-sky objects that can help distinguish them (type, age, distance, luminosity, mass, color, location)
* Briefly discuss relevant physics (To be determined - e.g. wavelength, color temperature, distance scales)
 
 
* Tell students they will get to choose objects in each category to observe, and will get to make drawings of that object.  
 
* Tell students they will get to choose objects in each category to observe, and will get to make drawings of that object.  
  
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* Divide students into small groups of 3-4
 
* Divide students into small groups of 3-4
 
* Let each group flip through an object catalog and choose an object they wish to see. Let them use the definitions handout to understand any confusing terms.
 
* Let each group flip through an object catalog and choose an object they wish to see. Let them use the definitions handout to understand any confusing terms.
* Give each group 2-3 minutes to answer a set of questions about their object:
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* Ask each group to identify 1-2 facts about their object that answer one or more of the following questions:
 
** In what constellation is it located?
 
** In what constellation is it located?
 
** What is the history / mythology of the object
 
** What is the history / mythology of the object
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* Move group to telescope dome and show sky map on computer, introduce students to controls
 
* Move group to telescope dome and show sky map on computer, introduce students to controls
 
* Distribute warm blankets if needed
 
* Distribute warm blankets if needed
* Choose a group to introduce their object to the other students (use red flashlights if needed)
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* Number students 1-n, which will be the standard order for looking through the telescope to reduce dead time
* Move the telescope! Let one student control the telescope, another, the dome, another, have first viewing through the scope
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* For each object (probably two at most), have each group present 1-2 facts about the object, then rotate groups through
* Ask each student to view; all students should then answer a set of questions about the object notebook. Use red flashlights if needed.
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* Move the telescope! Let one student control the telescope, another, the dome
 +
* Ask each student to view; all students should then answer a set of questions about the object in their notebook. Use red flashlights if needed.
 
** how many objects do you see?
 
** how many objects do you see?
 
** what color are they?
 
** what color are they?
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** is there dust present?
 
** is there dust present?
 
** do the objects have a size or are they points?
 
** do the objects have a size or are they points?
* Repeat for all objects and student groups.
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* While students are circulating, the lead group can share more facts about the object.
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'''ASSESSMENT'''
 
'''ASSESSMENT'''
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* Turn on dome lights
 
* Turn on dome lights
 
* Ask one student from each group to share their drawing of each object and recap the major features of the object.  
 
* Ask one student from each group to share their drawing of each object and recap the major features of the object.  
* Ask students to brainstorm other features they might like to measure
 
* Discuss what more might be visible through other larger telescopes
 
  
  

Latest revision as of 04:08, 24 September 2014

TITLE:

Observational astronomy with the Phillips telescope

For groups of ideally ~8 students (larger groups can be divided for outdoor observing and planispheres), over 45 minutes' time

GOALS:

  • Differentiate between different classes of objects
  • Identify and understand major descriptive features of objects (distance, mass, temperature, luminosity)
  • Understand distance scales of the universe
  • Draw major features of objects


INSTRUCTIONAL PROCESS:

PREPARATION

Materials

Setup

  • prepare telescope and dome for nighttime operations


INTRODUCTION/ENGAGEMENT:

  • Gather students in warm indoor location shortly after sunset.
  • Tell students they will have the chance to look at the night sky through a large telescope, and will have the chance to choose what objects to look at.
  • Ask students to think of night-sky objects they know, and share a small amount about each
  • Ask students to brainstorm important features of night-sky objects that can help distinguish them (type, age, distance, luminosity, mass, color, location)
  • Tell students they will get to choose objects in each category to observe, and will get to make drawings of that object.

EXPLORATION

  • Divide students into small groups of 3-4
  • Let each group flip through an object catalog and choose an object they wish to see. Let them use the definitions handout to understand any confusing terms.
  • Ask each group to identify 1-2 facts about their object that answer one or more of the following questions:
    • In what constellation is it located?
    • What is the history / mythology of the object
    • What type of object is it?
    • How far away from Earth is it? Is it in our galaxy?
    • How old is it?
    • Any other fun facts?


APPLICATION

  • Move group to telescope dome and show sky map on computer, introduce students to controls
  • Distribute warm blankets if needed
  • Number students 1-n, which will be the standard order for looking through the telescope to reduce dead time
  • For each object (probably two at most), have each group present 1-2 facts about the object, then rotate groups through
  • Move the telescope! Let one student control the telescope, another, the dome
  • Ask each student to view; all students should then answer a set of questions about the object in their notebook. Use red flashlights if needed.
    • how many objects do you see?
    • what color are they?
    • do they form a shape (ring, line, circle...)?
    • are there satellites present?
    • is there dust present?
    • do the objects have a size or are they points?
  • While students are circulating, the lead group can share more facts about the object.

ASSESSMENT

  • Turn on dome lights
  • Ask one student from each group to share their drawing of each object and recap the major features of the object.


RESOURCES

  • History of Astronomy [1]
  • Cosmic distance scales [2]
  • Introductory astronomy and astrophysics [3]
  • SIMBAD database (all objects in sky with photos and details) [4]